Ballistic Standard |
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Ballistic Levels Standards US National Institute of Justice (NIJ) |
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Level |
Sublevel |
Caliber |
Cartridge Type |
Mass (g) |
Min. bullet velocity |
I |
1 |
special 38 |
RN/ lead bullet |
10.20 g |
259 m/s |
|
2 |
22 |
LRHV/ lead bullet |
2.60 g |
320 m/s |
II-A |
1 |
.357 Magnum |
JSP |
10.20 g |
381 m/s |
|
2 |
9 mm |
FMJ |
8.00 g |
332 m/s |
II |
1 |
.357 Magnum |
JSP |
10.20 g |
425 m/s |
|
2 |
9 mm |
FMJ |
8.00 g |
358 m/s |
III-A |
1 |
.44 Magnum |
SWC/ lead bullet |
15.55 g |
426 m/s |
|
2 |
9 mm |
FMJ |
8.00 g |
426 m/s |
III |
- |
7.62 mm Winchester |
FMJ |
9.70 g |
838 m/s |
IV |
- |
0.3 |
AP |
10.80 g |
869 m/s |
Ballistic Levels Standards Committee European Normalization (CEN) |
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Level |
Threat |
Caliber |
Cartridge |
Mass (g) |
Velocity |
BR 1 |
rifle |
0.32 |
RN/lead |
2.6 |
360 |
BR 2 |
pistol |
9 mm Parabellum |
JF2/RN/SC |
8 |
400 |
BR 3 |
pistol |
0.357 Magnum |
JF3/CN/SC |
10.2 |
430 |
BR 4 |
pistol |
0.44 Magnum |
JF4/FN/SC |
15.6 |
440 |
BR 5 |
rifle |
5.56 x 45 |
JF4/PB/SCP |
4 |
950 |
BR 6 |
rifle |
7.62 x 51 |
JF2/PB/SC |
9.5 |
830 |
BR 7 |
rifle |
7.62 x 51 |
JF2/PB/HC |
9.8 |
820 |
SG 1 |
short-length gun |
25903 |
full lead jacket5 |
31 |
420 |
SG 2 |
short-length gun |
25903 |
full lead jacket5 |
31 |
420 |
Ballistic Levels Standards Russian State Standards |
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Level |
Threat |
Cartridge |
Core type |
Mass (g) |
Velocity (m/s) |
Special |
Cut and thrust weapon |
- |
- |
Impact energy 45-50 J |
|
1 |
Makarov pistol |
9 mm 57-H-181C pistol type |
Steel |
5.9 |
305-325 |
|
'Nagan' revolver |
7.62 mm 57-H-122 revolver type |
Lead |
6.8 |
275-295 |
2 |
Small-gage pistol |
5.45 mm 7H7 pistol type |
Steel |
2.5 |
310-335 |
|
Tokarev pistol |
7.62 mm 57-H-134C pistol type |
Steel |
5.5 |
415-445 |
2a |
Shooting gun 12 caliber |
18.5mm shooting type |
Lead |
35 |
390-410 |
3 |
Machine-gun AK-74 |
5.45 mm 7H6 |
Steel |
3.5 |
890-910 |
|
Machine-gun AKM |
7.62 mm 57-H-231 1943 year type |
Steel |
7.9 |
710-740 |
4 |
Machine-gun AK-74 |
5.45 mm 7H10 |
Steel heat-treated |
3.4 |
890-910 |
5 |
Sniper rifle |
7.62 mm 57-H-323C rifle type |
Steel |
9.6 |
820-840 |
|
Machine-gun AKM |
7.62 mm 57-H-231 |
Steel heat-treated |
7.9 |
710-740 |
5a |
Machine-gun AKM |
7.62 mm 57-BZ-231 |
Steel heat-treated |
7.4 |
720-750 |
6 |
Sniper rifle |
7.62 mm CT-M2 rifle type |
Steel heat-treated |
9.6 |
820-840 |
6a |
Sniper rifle |
7.62 mm 7-BZ-3 rifle type |
Steel heat-treated |
10.4 |
800-835 |
Ballistic Levels Standards DIN Germany |
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Level |
Caliber |
Cartridge |
Bullet Type |
Mass (g) |
Velocity (m/s) |
L |
9 mm |
Parabellum |
VMR\WK |
8.00 g |
365+/-5 |
I |
9 mm |
Parabellum |
VMR\WK |
8.00 g |
410 +/- 10 |
II |
0.357 |
Magnum |
MsF |
7.50 g |
570 +/- 20 |
III |
0.223 |
Remington |
WK + P |
4.00 g |
920 +/- 10 |
0.308 |
Winchester |
VMS/WK |
9.55 g |
830 +/- 10 |
|
IV |
0.308 |
Winchester |
VMS/HK |
9.75 g |
820 +/- 10 |
Ballistic Levels Standards
Stanag 4569 |
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Level |
KE-Threat |
Artilery |
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Threat |
Caliber |
Distance |
Velocity |
Angle |
Threat |
Velocity |
Angle |
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I |
Rifles |
7.62x51 NATO Ball |
30m |
833 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-30° |
20mm FSP |
400 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-11° |
simulated range or burst 150m |
|
Rifles |
5.56x45 NATO SS109 |
30m |
937 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-30° |
|
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II |
Infantry Rifles |
7.62x51 AP P80 |
30m |
833 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-30° |
20mm FSP |
600 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-15° |
simulated range or burst 120m |
III |
Sniper rifles |
7.62x51 AP (WC) (7.62 Dragunov B32) |
30m |
930 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-30° |
20mm FSP |
680 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-20° |
simulated range or burst 90m |
IV |
heavy machine gun |
14.5x114 AP / B32 |
200m |
911 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0° |
20mm FSP |
1000 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-90° |
simulated range or burst 25m |
V |
Automatic Cannon |
25mm APDS-TM-791 or TLB 073 |
500m |
1254.5 m/s |
azimuth -frontal arc to centerfine ±30°.Elev.0° |
20mm FSP |
1200 m/s |
azimuth 360°. Elev. 0°-90° |
simulated range or burst 10m |
Ballistic Levels Standards Tentative correlation between ballistic levels |
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RUSSIA |
USA |
GERMANY |
CEN |
1 |
I |
L |
BR1 |
2 |
II - IIIA |
I |
BR2, BR3 |
2a |
- |
II |
SG1, SG2 |
3 |
- |
II |
BR4 |
4 |
III |
III |
BR5 |
5 |
- |
- |
BR6 |
6 |
IV |
IV |
BR7 |
